Drug Trafficking

Drug Trafficking Defense in France

French drug law has just been substantially reinforced — a new national anti-trafficking prosecutor’s office began operating in 2025.

Direct answer: Drug offences in France are governed by Penal Code Articles 222-34 to 222-39. Standard trafficking carries up to 10 years’ imprisonment, rising to 30 years where committed by an organised criminal group, and a life sentence for those who lead or organise a trafficking network. A 2025 Narcotrafficking Law created a new National Anti-Organized Crime Prosecutor’s Office (PNACO) and extended anti-money-laundering reporting obligations, including to crypto-asset "mixers."
The Legal Framework

How French Drug Law Actually Works

01

Penal Code Articles 222-34 to 222-39

The core provisions governing narcotics offences, with penalties scaled to the role played and the presence of an organised group.

02

Personal Use vs. Trafficking

Supplying drugs for personal use carries up to 5 years, distinctly lighter than full trafficking offences.

03

Organised Group Escalation

Standard trafficking (up to 10 years) rises to 30 years where committed by an organised criminal group, and a life sentence for group leaders.

04

The 2025 Narcotrafficking Law

Created PNACO, a dedicated national prosecutor’s office, and expanded TRACFIN reporting requirements including to crypto-asset mixers used to launder trafficking proceeds.

Frequently Asked

Common Questions

What is the maximum penalty for drug trafficking in France?

Standard trafficking carries up to 10 years, rising to 30 years for organised-group offences, and a life sentence for those who lead or organise a trafficking network.

What changed with the 2025 Narcotrafficking Law?

It created a new National Anti-Organized Crime Prosecutor’s Office (PNACO) and extended money-laundering reporting obligations to cover crypto-asset mixers.

Is personal possession treated the same as trafficking?

No — supplying drugs for personal use carries up to 5 years, a materially lighter track than full trafficking offences.

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